Biomarkers (3)
Categories
Hormones, Thyroid & Reproductive Health
12 biomarkers
Other matches
thyroglobulin
thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb)
thyroid antibodies
Explore the key areas of your health we measure and monitor.
Hormones, Thyroid & Reproductive Health
Metabolic and cardiovascular health
Inflammation and Immunities
Organ Function and detoxification
Lifestyle, general and well-being
A focused look at hormone balance, thyroid function, and reproductive health markers that influence energy, mood, metabolism, and long-term wellbeing.
1/year
Thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary. Abnormal levels indicate primary or secondary thyroid dysfunction.
Add-on
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
1/year
Total circulating testosterone (bound + free). Indicates androgen status, fertility, and endocrine health.
Add-on
Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) are immune proteins measured in blood to help detect autoimmune thyroid disorders.
1/year
Sex hormone-binding globulin produced by liver; binds sex hormones and modulates their bioavailability.
Add-on
A blood test that measures total PSA and the proportion of free PSA to help assess prostate health and cancer risk.
Add-on
Pituitary hormone involved in lactation and reproductive regulation. Elevated prolactin can cause infertility or galactorrhea.
1/year
Unbound testosterone available to tissues. More directly correlates with androgenic effects than total testosterone.
Add-on
Luteinizing hormone from pituitary stimulating ovulation in women and testosterone production in men.
Add-on
Active thyroid hormone affecting metabolism. Used in detailed thyroid evaluation.
1/year
Unbound thyroxine hormone. Low levels suggest hypothyroidism, high indicate hyperthyroidism.
Add-on
Follicle-stimulating hormone driving follicle development and spermatogenesis. Abnormal levels indicate gonadal dysfunction.
1/year
Primary estrogen regulating reproductive and bone health. Levels vary by sex, age, and cycle phase.
1/year
Adrenal steroid precursor reflecting adrenal androgen production. Altered levels occur in adrenal or gonadal disorders.
1/year
Morning cortisol reflecting HPA axis activity. Abnormal levels indicate adrenal dysfunction or stress adaptation issues.
Gain a deeper understanding of your heart and metabolic health through biomarkers that assess cholesterol, blood sugar regulation, cardiovascular risk, and overall metabolic performance.
2/year
Circulating fats used for energy. Elevated levels are associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk.
1/year
End-product of purine metabolism. Elevated levels increase risk of gout and may signal metabolic dysfunction.
2/year
Sum of cholesterol across lipoproteins. Higher levels correlate with increased cardiovascular risk.
1/year
The Rhesus (Rh) factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells that determines whether a person’s blood type is Rh-positive or Rh-negative. Important for transfusion safety and pregnancy management.
2/year
Red cell distribution width (RDW): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Number of circulating erythrocytes. Deviations indicate anemia, marrow disorders, or dehydration.
1/year
A blood measurement of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid important for cell structure and energy metabolism.
1/year
A blood measurement of arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid involved in inflammation and cellular signaling.
2/year
Number of platelets, essential for clotting. Low counts risk bleeding, high counts risk thrombosis.
1/year
A blood test that measures total omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential fats involved in energy production, cell signaling, and inflammatory processes.
1/year
A blood measurement of docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), a lesser-known omega-3 fatty acid that acts as an intermediate between EPA and DHA.
1/year
A blood or lipid-based measure that compares omega-6 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids, indicating balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory fats.
1/year
A blood measurement of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid linked to anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular support.
1/year
A blood test that measures overall omega-3 fatty acid levels, mainly EPA and DHA, to assess nutritional and cardiovascular health status.
1/year
A laboratory measurement of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid important for brain, eye, and cardiovascular health.
2/year
High-density lipoprotein involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Higher HDL is generally protective.
2/year
Average platelet size. Higher MPV indicates younger, more reactive platelets often seen with increased turnover.
2/year
Average hemoglobin amount per red blood cell. Useful for classifying anemias.
2/year
Average red blood cell size. Helps classify anemia as microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic.
2/year
Average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Used in anemia evaluation.
Add-on
A genetically determined lipoprotein particle similar to LDL that is associated with increased cardiovascular risk.
2/year
A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
1/year
Leptin: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
1/year
A measurement of the concentration of small, dense LDL particles in the blood.
1/year
May predict cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C by reflecting particle burden.
1/year
A classification of LDL particles based on their size and density, indicating cardiovascular risk.
2/year
Pancreatic hormone regulating glucose uptake. Fasting hyperinsulinemia suggests insulin resistance.
1/year
Serum iron measures circulating iron bound to transferrin. Low in iron deficiency, high in overload.
1/year
A blood test that measures the body’s capacity to bind and transport iron, reflecting transferrin availability.
1/year
A subclass of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles of intermediate size, associated with cardiovascular risk assessment.
2/year
Average glycemia over prior 8–12 weeks. Used to diagnose and monitor diabetes management.
1/year
Iron % saturation: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. Low hemoglobin indicates anemia and reduced oxygen delivery. High levels may reflect dehydration or polycythemia.
2/year
The proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. Low values indicate anemia. High values suggest dehydration or polycythemia.
2/year
HDL-Cholesterol: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Serum glucose is the level of sugar in the blood and serves as the body’s primary source of energy.
1/year
HDL Large refers to the larger, more protective subfraction of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles involved in cholesterol transport.
1/year
Iron storage protein indicating iron stores. Low ferritin indicates deficiency, high may reflect inflammation or iron overload.
1/year
The arachidonic acid to EPA ratio (AA/EPA) assesses the balance between pro-inflammatory omega-6 and anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids at the cellular level. Lower ratios indicate better inflammatory balance, while elevated ratios suggest increased inflammatory potential and are associated with various chronic diseases.
1/year
May predict cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C by reflecting particle burden.
2/year
An algorithmic estimate of physiological age derived from biomarker patterns and clinical data. Used to track aging-related changes relative to chronological age.
2/year
Structural protein on atherogenic lipoproteins. Reflects particle number and cardiovascular risk.
1/year
Determines blood type (A, B, AB, O) based on surface antigens.
Essential for transfusions and transplant compatibility.
Assess biomarkers linked to brain function, neurological health, nutrient status, and factors that influence memory, focus, mood, and cognitive performance.
2/year
Urine white blood cells (WBCs) measure the presence of immune cells in urine to help detect infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
1/year
An autoantibody associated with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Presence supports diagnosis but is not specific.
2/year
Proportion of monocytes, white cells involved in phagocytosis and inflammation. Elevations indicate chronic inflammation or recovery from infection.
2/year
Proportion of neutrophils among white cells. Elevation suggests bacterial infection or stress. Low levels increase infection risk.
2/year
Proportion of lymphocytes among white cells. Changes reflect viral infections, chronic inflammation, or immune disorders.
2/year
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Proportion of eosinophils, associated with allergic responses and parasitic infections.
2/year
A key electrolyte that reflects bicarbonate levels and helps regulate the body’s acid–base (pH) balance.
2/year
Proportion of basophils, involved in allergic reactions and histamine release.
1/year
A test detecting autoantibodies against nuclear components. Positive ANA suggests autoimmune conditions like SLE but requires clinical correlation.
Monitor the health of your body's vital organs through biomarkers that assess liver and kidney function, detoxification pathways, and overall physiological performance to support long-term wellbeing.
2/year
A measure of how acidic or alkaline urine is, expressed on a scale from 0 to 14.
2/year
Total bilirubin is a blood test that measures the amount of bilirubin to assess liver function and red blood cell breakdown.
2/year
Total protein is a blood test that measures the combined amount of proteins in the blood, mainly albumin and globulin, to assess overall health.
2/year
A urine protein test measures the amount of protein present in urine to help assess kidney function and detect possible health issues.
2/year
Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.
2/year
Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.
2/year
Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of urine to assess hydration status and kidney function.
2/year
Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function. imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.
2/year
Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function. Imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.
2/year
A urine test that detects hidden (non-visible) blood in urine, indicating possible bleeding or urinary tract disorders.
2/year
A urine test marker that detects the presence of nitrites, which often indicate bacterial infection in the urinary tract.
1/year
An enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas that helps break down dietary fats and is measured in blood to assess pancreatic function.
1/year
Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function. Low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.
2/year
The presence of white blood cells (leukocytes) in urine, typically used as an indicator of infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
2/year
A urine test that detects ketones, indicating fat breakdown for energy instead of glucose.
1/year
Gamma‑glutamyl transferase, sensitive to biliary injury and alcohol exposure. Elevated in cholestasis.
2/year
Globulin: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Primary circulating sugar. Fasting elevation signals insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes.
2/year
Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance. Deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.
2/year
Estimated glomerular filtration rate assessing kidney filtration capacity. Lower values indicate impaired renal function.
2/year
Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance. Deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.
2/year
Urine color is a visual indicator of hydration status and possible underlying health conditions.
2/year
A muscle metabolism byproduct cleared by kidneys. Elevated serum creatinine suggests reduced glomerular filtration.
2/year
Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling. Abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.
2/year
Urea concentration reflecting protein metabolism and renal excretion. Elevated in renal impairment or volume depletion.
2/year
Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling. Abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.
2/year
Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate, CO₂): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
A urine marker that detects bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, used to assess liver and bile duct health.
2/year
A visual assessment of urine clarity and color used to provide initial insights into hydration and possible health conditions.
1/year
An enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates and is commonly used to assess pancreatic health.
2/year
A liver enzyme that helps convert proteins into energy and is a key marker of liver health.
1/year
A blood test ratio that compares albumin and globulin levels to assess liver function, immune status, and overall protein balance.
1/year
A urine test that measures small amounts of albumin to detect early kidney damage.
2/year
Enzyme from liver and bone. Elevated in cholestasis, bone turnover, or biliary obstruction.
2/year
Primary plasma protein synthesized by the liver. Maintains oncotic pressure and transports small molecules. Low levels suggest liver disease or malnutrition.
Understand the biomarkers that reflect your overall health, nutritional status, and lifestyle habits, helping you build a stronger foundation for energy, resilience, healthy ageing, and everyday performance.
1/year
Zinc is an essential trace mineral measured in blood to evaluate nutritional status, immune function, and metabolic health.
1/year
Main circulating form of vitamin D reflecting status from sun exposure and intake. Deficiency affects bone and immune health.
Add-on
A metabolic byproduct measured in blood or urine that helps assess vitamin B12 status.
1/year
Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function. Low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.
Add-on
Amino acid linked to B‑vitamin metabolism. Elevated levels associate with vascular risk and methylation defects.
1/year
Thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary. Abnormal levels indicate primary or secondary thyroid dysfunction.
Add-on
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
1/year
Total circulating testosterone (bound + free). Indicates androgen status, fertility, and endocrine health.
Add-on
Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) are immune proteins measured in blood to help detect autoimmune thyroid disorders.
1/year
Sex hormone-binding globulin produced by liver; binds sex hormones and modulates their bioavailability.
Add-on
A blood test that measures total PSA and the proportion of free PSA to help assess prostate health and cancer risk.
Add-on
Pituitary hormone involved in lactation and reproductive regulation. Elevated prolactin can cause infertility or galactorrhea.
1/year
Unbound testosterone available to tissues. More directly correlates with androgenic effects than total testosterone.
Add-on
Luteinizing hormone from pituitary stimulating ovulation in women and testosterone production in men.
Add-on
Active thyroid hormone affecting metabolism. Used in detailed thyroid evaluation.
1/year
Unbound thyroxine hormone. Low levels suggest hypothyroidism, high indicate hyperthyroidism.
Add-on
Follicle-stimulating hormone driving follicle development and spermatogenesis. Abnormal levels indicate gonadal dysfunction.
1/year
Primary estrogen regulating reproductive and bone health. Levels vary by sex, age, and cycle phase.
1/year
Adrenal steroid precursor reflecting adrenal androgen production. Altered levels occur in adrenal or gonadal disorders.
1/year
Morning cortisol reflecting HPA axis activity. Abnormal levels indicate adrenal dysfunction or stress adaptation issues.
2/year
Circulating fats used for energy. Elevated levels are associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk.
1/year
End-product of purine metabolism. Elevated levels increase risk of gout and may signal metabolic dysfunction.
2/year
Sum of cholesterol across lipoproteins. Higher levels correlate with increased cardiovascular risk.
1/year
The Rhesus (Rh) factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells that determines whether a person’s blood type is Rh-positive or Rh-negative. Important for transfusion safety and pregnancy management.
2/year
Red cell distribution width (RDW): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Number of circulating erythrocytes. Deviations indicate anemia, marrow disorders, or dehydration.
1/year
A blood measurement of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid important for cell structure and energy metabolism.
1/year
A blood measurement of arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid involved in inflammation and cellular signaling.
2/year
Number of platelets, essential for clotting. Low counts risk bleeding, high counts risk thrombosis.
1/year
A blood test that measures total omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential fats involved in energy production, cell signaling, and inflammatory processes.
1/year
A blood measurement of docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), a lesser-known omega-3 fatty acid that acts as an intermediate between EPA and DHA.
1/year
A blood or lipid-based measure that compares omega-6 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids, indicating balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory fats.
1/year
A blood measurement of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid linked to anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular support.
1/year
A blood test that measures overall omega-3 fatty acid levels, mainly EPA and DHA, to assess nutritional and cardiovascular health status.
1/year
A laboratory measurement of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid important for brain, eye, and cardiovascular health.
2/year
High-density lipoprotein involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Higher HDL is generally protective.
2/year
Average platelet size. Higher MPV indicates younger, more reactive platelets often seen with increased turnover.
2/year
Average hemoglobin amount per red blood cell. Useful for classifying anemias.
2/year
Average red blood cell size. Helps classify anemia as microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic.
2/year
Average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Used in anemia evaluation.
Add-on
A genetically determined lipoprotein particle similar to LDL that is associated with increased cardiovascular risk.
2/year
A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
1/year
Leptin: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
1/year
A measurement of the concentration of small, dense LDL particles in the blood.
1/year
May predict cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C by reflecting particle burden.
1/year
A classification of LDL particles based on their size and density, indicating cardiovascular risk.
2/year
Pancreatic hormone regulating glucose uptake. Fasting hyperinsulinemia suggests insulin resistance.
1/year
Serum iron measures circulating iron bound to transferrin. Low in iron deficiency, high in overload.
1/year
A blood test that measures the body’s capacity to bind and transport iron, reflecting transferrin availability.
1/year
A subclass of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles of intermediate size, associated with cardiovascular risk assessment.
2/year
Average glycemia over prior 8–12 weeks. Used to diagnose and monitor diabetes management.
1/year
Iron % saturation: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. Low hemoglobin indicates anemia and reduced oxygen delivery. High levels may reflect dehydration or polycythemia.
2/year
The proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. Low values indicate anemia. High values suggest dehydration or polycythemia.
2/year
HDL-Cholesterol: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Serum glucose is the level of sugar in the blood and serves as the body’s primary source of energy.
1/year
HDL Large refers to the larger, more protective subfraction of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles involved in cholesterol transport.
1/year
Iron storage protein indicating iron stores. Low ferritin indicates deficiency, high may reflect inflammation or iron overload.
1/year
The arachidonic acid to EPA ratio (AA/EPA) assesses the balance between pro-inflammatory omega-6 and anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids at the cellular level. Lower ratios indicate better inflammatory balance, while elevated ratios suggest increased inflammatory potential and are associated with various chronic diseases.
1/year
May predict cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C by reflecting particle burden.
2/year
An algorithmic estimate of physiological age derived from biomarker patterns and clinical data. Used to track aging-related changes relative to chronological age.
2/year
Structural protein on atherogenic lipoproteins. Reflects particle number and cardiovascular risk.
1/year
Determines blood type (A, B, AB, O) based on surface antigens.
Essential for transfusions and transplant compatibility.
2/year
Urine white blood cells (WBCs) measure the presence of immune cells in urine to help detect infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
1/year
An autoantibody associated with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Presence supports diagnosis but is not specific.
2/year
Proportion of monocytes, white cells involved in phagocytosis and inflammation. Elevations indicate chronic inflammation or recovery from infection.
2/year
Proportion of neutrophils among white cells. Elevation suggests bacterial infection or stress. Low levels increase infection risk.
2/year
Proportion of lymphocytes among white cells. Changes reflect viral infections, chronic inflammation, or immune disorders.
2/year
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Proportion of eosinophils, associated with allergic responses and parasitic infections.
2/year
A key electrolyte that reflects bicarbonate levels and helps regulate the body’s acid–base (pH) balance.
2/year
Proportion of basophils, involved in allergic reactions and histamine release.
1/year
A test detecting autoantibodies against nuclear components. Positive ANA suggests autoimmune conditions like SLE but requires clinical correlation.
2/year
A measure of how acidic or alkaline urine is, expressed on a scale from 0 to 14.
2/year
Total bilirubin is a blood test that measures the amount of bilirubin to assess liver function and red blood cell breakdown.
2/year
Total protein is a blood test that measures the combined amount of proteins in the blood, mainly albumin and globulin, to assess overall health.
2/year
A urine protein test measures the amount of protein present in urine to help assess kidney function and detect possible health issues.
2/year
Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.
2/year
Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.
2/year
Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of urine to assess hydration status and kidney function.
2/year
Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function. imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.
2/year
Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function. Imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.
2/year
A urine test that detects hidden (non-visible) blood in urine, indicating possible bleeding or urinary tract disorders.
2/year
A urine test marker that detects the presence of nitrites, which often indicate bacterial infection in the urinary tract.
1/year
An enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas that helps break down dietary fats and is measured in blood to assess pancreatic function.
1/year
Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function. Low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.
2/year
The presence of white blood cells (leukocytes) in urine, typically used as an indicator of infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
2/year
A urine test that detects ketones, indicating fat breakdown for energy instead of glucose.
1/year
Gamma‑glutamyl transferase, sensitive to biliary injury and alcohol exposure. Elevated in cholestasis.
2/year
Globulin: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Primary circulating sugar. Fasting elevation signals insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes.
2/year
Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance. Deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.
2/year
Estimated glomerular filtration rate assessing kidney filtration capacity. Lower values indicate impaired renal function.
2/year
Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance. Deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.
2/year
Urine color is a visual indicator of hydration status and possible underlying health conditions.
2/year
A muscle metabolism byproduct cleared by kidneys. Elevated serum creatinine suggests reduced glomerular filtration.
2/year
Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling. Abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.
2/year
Urea concentration reflecting protein metabolism and renal excretion. Elevated in renal impairment or volume depletion.
2/year
Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling. Abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.
2/year
Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate, CO₂): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
2/year
A urine marker that detects bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, used to assess liver and bile duct health.
2/year
A visual assessment of urine clarity and color used to provide initial insights into hydration and possible health conditions.
1/year
An enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates and is commonly used to assess pancreatic health.
2/year
A liver enzyme that helps convert proteins into energy and is a key marker of liver health.
1/year
A blood test ratio that compares albumin and globulin levels to assess liver function, immune status, and overall protein balance.
1/year
A urine test that measures small amounts of albumin to detect early kidney damage.
2/year
Enzyme from liver and bone. Elevated in cholestasis, bone turnover, or biliary obstruction.
2/year
Primary plasma protein synthesized by the liver. Maintains oncotic pressure and transports small molecules. Low levels suggest liver disease or malnutrition.
1/year
Zinc is an essential trace mineral measured in blood to evaluate nutritional status, immune function, and metabolic health.
1/year
Main circulating form of vitamin D reflecting status from sun exposure and intake. Deficiency affects bone and immune health.
Add-on
A metabolic byproduct measured in blood or urine that helps assess vitamin B12 status.
1/year
Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function. Low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.
Add-on
Amino acid linked to B‑vitamin metabolism. Elevated levels associate with vascular risk and methylation defects.
Urine white blood cells (WBCs) measure the presence of immune cells in urine to help detect infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
Zinc is an essential trace mineral measured in blood to evaluate nutritional status, immune function, and metabolic health.
A measure of how acidic or alkaline urine is, expressed on a scale from 0 to 14.
Main circulating form of vitamin D reflecting status from sun exposure and intake. Deficiency affects bone and immune health.
Circulating fats used for energy. Elevated levels are associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk.
End-product of purine metabolism. Elevated levels increase risk of gout and may signal metabolic dysfunction.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary. Abnormal levels indicate primary or secondary thyroid dysfunction.
Total bilirubin is a blood test that measures the amount of bilirubin to assess liver function and red blood cell breakdown.
Sum of cholesterol across lipoproteins. Higher levels correlate with increased cardiovascular risk.
Total protein is a blood test that measures the combined amount of proteins in the blood, mainly albumin and globulin, to assess overall health.
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Total circulating testosterone (bound + free). Indicates androgen status, fertility, and endocrine health.
Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) are immune proteins measured in blood to help detect autoimmune thyroid disorders.
Sex hormone-binding globulin produced by liver; binds sex hormones and modulates their bioavailability.
The Rhesus (Rh) factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells that determines whether a person’s blood type is Rh-positive or Rh-negative. Important for transfusion safety and pregnancy management.
An autoantibody associated with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Presence supports diagnosis but is not specific.
A urine protein test measures the amount of protein present in urine to help assess kidney function and detect possible health issues.
Red cell distribution width (RDW): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Number of circulating erythrocytes. Deviations indicate anemia, marrow disorders, or dehydration.
Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.
Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.
A blood test that measures total PSA and the proportion of free PSA to help assess prostate health and cancer risk.
Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of urine to assess hydration status and kidney function.
Pituitary hormone involved in lactation and reproductive regulation. Elevated prolactin can cause infertility or galactorrhea.
Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function. imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.
A blood measurement of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid important for cell structure and energy metabolism.
Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function. Imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.
A blood measurement of arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid involved in inflammation and cellular signaling.
Number of platelets, essential for clotting. Low counts risk bleeding, high counts risk thrombosis.
Unbound testosterone available to tissues. More directly correlates with androgenic effects than total testosterone.
A blood test that measures total omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential fats involved in energy production, cell signaling, and inflammatory processes.
A blood measurement of docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), a lesser-known omega-3 fatty acid that acts as an intermediate between EPA and DHA.
A blood or lipid-based measure that compares omega-6 fatty acids to omega-3 fatty acids, indicating balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory fats.
A blood measurement of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid linked to anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular support.
A blood test that measures overall omega-3 fatty acid levels, mainly EPA and DHA, to assess nutritional and cardiovascular health status.
A laboratory measurement of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid important for brain, eye, and cardiovascular health.
A urine test that detects hidden (non-visible) blood in urine, indicating possible bleeding or urinary tract disorders.
High-density lipoprotein involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Higher HDL is generally protective.
A urine test marker that detects the presence of nitrites, which often indicate bacterial infection in the urinary tract.
A metabolic byproduct measured in blood or urine that helps assess vitamin B12 status.
Average platelet size. Higher MPV indicates younger, more reactive platelets often seen with increased turnover.
Proportion of monocytes, white cells involved in phagocytosis and inflammation. Elevations indicate chronic inflammation or recovery from infection.
Mercury: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Proportion of neutrophils among white cells. Elevation suggests bacterial infection or stress. Low levels increase infection risk.
Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function. Low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.
Average hemoglobin amount per red blood cell. Useful for classifying anemias.
Average red blood cell size. Helps classify anemia as microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic.
Average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Used in anemia evaluation.
Proportion of lymphocytes among white cells. Changes reflect viral infections, chronic inflammation, or immune disorders.
An enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas that helps break down dietary fats and is measured in blood to assess pancreatic function.
Luteinizing hormone from pituitary stimulating ovulation in women and testosterone production in men.
Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function. Low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.
The presence of white blood cells (leukocytes) in urine, typically used as an indicator of infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
A genetically determined lipoprotein particle similar to LDL that is associated with increased cardiovascular risk.
A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Leptin: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
A measurement of the concentration of small, dense LDL particles in the blood.
A measurement of the amount of lead present in the blood, used to assess exposure to this toxic heavy metal.
May predict cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C by reflecting particle burden.
A classification of LDL particles based on their size and density, indicating cardiovascular risk.
Pancreatic hormone regulating glucose uptake. Fasting hyperinsulinemia suggests insulin resistance.
Serum iron measures circulating iron bound to transferrin. Low in iron deficiency, high in overload.
A blood test that measures the body’s capacity to bind and transport iron, reflecting transferrin availability.
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
A subclass of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles of intermediate size, associated with cardiovascular risk assessment.
A urine test that detects ketones, indicating fat breakdown for energy instead of glucose.
Average glycemia over prior 8–12 weeks. Used to diagnose and monitor diabetes management.
Iron % saturation: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Amino acid linked to B‑vitamin metabolism. Elevated levels associate with vascular risk and methylation defects.
Oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. Low hemoglobin indicates anemia and reduced oxygen delivery. High levels may reflect dehydration or polycythemia.
The proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. Low values indicate anemia. High values suggest dehydration or polycythemia.
Gamma‑glutamyl transferase, sensitive to biliary injury and alcohol exposure. Elevated in cholestasis.
Globulin: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
HDL-Cholesterol: A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Primary circulating sugar. Fasting elevation signals insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes.
Serum glucose is the level of sugar in the blood and serves as the body’s primary source of energy.
HDL Large refers to the larger, more protective subfraction of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles involved in cholesterol transport.
Active thyroid hormone affecting metabolism. Used in detailed thyroid evaluation.
Unbound thyroxine hormone. Low levels suggest hypothyroidism, high indicate hyperthyroidism.
Follicle-stimulating hormone driving follicle development and spermatogenesis. Abnormal levels indicate gonadal dysfunction.
Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance. Deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.
Proportion of eosinophils, associated with allergic responses and parasitic infections.
Iron storage protein indicating iron stores. Low ferritin indicates deficiency, high may reflect inflammation or iron overload.
Estimated glomerular filtration rate assessing kidney filtration capacity. Lower values indicate impaired renal function.
Primary estrogen regulating reproductive and bone health. Levels vary by sex, age, and cycle phase.
Adrenal steroid precursor reflecting adrenal androgen production. Altered levels occur in adrenal or gonadal disorders.
Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance. Deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.
Morning cortisol reflecting HPA axis activity. Abnormal levels indicate adrenal dysfunction or stress adaptation issues.
Urine color is a visual indicator of hydration status and possible underlying health conditions.
A muscle metabolism byproduct cleared by kidneys. Elevated serum creatinine suggests reduced glomerular filtration.
The arachidonic acid to EPA ratio (AA/EPA) assesses the balance between pro-inflammatory omega-6 and anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids at the cellular level. Lower ratios indicate better inflammatory balance, while elevated ratios suggest increased inflammatory potential and are associated with various chronic diseases.
May predict cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C by reflecting particle burden.
Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling. Abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.
Urea concentration reflecting protein metabolism and renal excretion. Elevated in renal impairment or volume depletion.
Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling. Abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.
Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate, CO₂): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
A key electrolyte that reflects bicarbonate levels and helps regulate the body’s acid–base (pH) balance.
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): A laboratory measurement. Consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.
Proportion of basophils, involved in allergic reactions and histamine release.
An algorithmic estimate of physiological age derived from biomarker patterns and clinical data. Used to track aging-related changes relative to chronological age.
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